Balancing Act: EU Charts Course for Satellite Spectrum Future
In a move to shape the next generation of connectivity, the European Union is finalizing plans for allocating mobile satellite spectrum, according to individuals with direct knowledge of the discussions. The initiative seeks to enable seamless communication for devices and vehicles across the continent, including in remote areas.
Limited Access for Global Players, Priority for EU Sovereignty
Elon Musk's Starlink internet constellation and Amazon's developing low-Earth orbit satellite venture are positioned to potentially secure portions of European spectrum resources as early as next year. This marks a cautious opening to major global satellite operators within the EU market.
The plan, however, places a firm emphasis on European technological independence. A significant majority—approximately two-thirds—of the spectrum in question is slated to be reserved for companies based within the European Union. This strategic reservation aligns with the bloc's broader ambitions to reduce reliance on non-EU technology and strengthen its strategic autonomy.
EU's Flagship IRIS² and a Changing Landscape
Foremost among the European contenders set to benefit is the EU's own IRIS² (Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite) program. This multi-orbit satellite constellation, comprising hundreds of satellites, is designed as a secure and resilient European answer to existing global satellite networks.
The allocation process coincides with the impending expiration in May 2027 of licenses held by U.S.-based operators Viasat and EchoStar. The EU is leveraging this timing to redesign its long-term spectrum roadmap. Companies from the United Kingdom and Norway will also be eligible to bid for licenses.
The specifics of the proposal, expected to be unveiled shortly, remain subject to last-minute revisions as EU commissioners deliberate. The final decision will chart a critical course for Europe's space-based communication infrastructure.