Key U.S. Election Security Agency Left Fully Vacant After Trump’s Moves

The White House confirmed on July 10 that President Donald Trump has removed the two remaining members of the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC), leaving the bipartisan agency with no seated commissioners as the 2020 election approaches.

How Did All Seats Become Empty?

The vacancies resulted from a series of actions. President Trump first dismissed the commission’s two Democratic members, Thomas Hicks and Benjamin Hovland, on July 9. He then accepted the resignation of Republican member Christy McCormick. The fourth seat, previously held by Republican Donald Palmer, had been vacant since earlier this year. Consequently, all four commissioner positions are now unfilled.

What Was the White House’s Justification?

In a statement issued to the media, the White House framed the president’s action within his executive authority. It stated that the president “retains the right to remove personnel who may not be fully committed to safeguarding the security of American elections and ensuring every lawful vote is counted.”

The statement did not provide specific reasons for the removals or the accepted resignation, focusing instead on the broad principle of presidential oversight and the goal of election integrity.

Were There Underlying Policy Disputes?

While not addressed in the White House statement, several U.S. media outlets reported on a potential point of conflict. The EAC had reportedly declined to implement an executive order signed by President Trump that sought to require proof of U.S. citizenship on the national voter registration form.

This issue sits at the heart of an ongoing national debate over voter verification. Proponents argue it is necessary to prevent fraud, while critics contend it could create barriers for eligible voters.

What Are the Potential Consequences?

Established in 2002, the Election Assistance Commission has several core functions:

  • Distributing federal funds to help states upgrade voting equipment and systems.
  • Developing voluntary technical guidelines for voting systems.
  • Sharing best practices in election administration across states.
  • Conducting research and reporting on election management.

With the 2020 election cycle underway and intense focus on election security, a fully vacant commission cannot perform these duties. This may disrupt the flow of federal assistance to states and ignite further political debate about the nation’s preparedness.

It remains unclear when the White House will nominate new commissioners. By law, the president must nominate and the Senate must confirm EAC members, with equal representation from both major parties. Until that happens, the agency is effectively dormant.